January might not seem like prime gardening time, but there’s actually quite a bit you can get in the ground right now. While most plants are having a well-earned rest, some are perfectly happy to be planted during the winter months.

Bare root roses are one of the best things to plant in January. They arrive without soil around their roots, which makes them cheaper and easier to handle than potted roses. The dormant season is ideal for getting them settled in. Dig a decent hole, add some well-rotted manure or compost, spread the roots out properly, and backfill with soil. Give them a good water, even if it’s cold, and they’ll be ready to put on new growth come spring.

Fruit trees are another great January planting option. Apple, pear, plum and cherry trees all do well when planted bare root during winter. The ground’s still workable (unless we get a proper freeze), and planting now gives the roots time to get established before the tree needs to put energy into leaves and fruit. Choose a spot with decent drainage and plenty of sun. Most fruit trees need another variety nearby for pollination, so check before you buy. We’re happy to advise on which varieties work well together.

Hedging plants go in brilliantly at this time of year too. Hawthorn, beech, hornbeam and native mixed hedging can all be planted bare root in January. You’ll get far more plants for your money buying bare root, and they establish just as well as container-grown ones. For a standard garden hedge, plant them about 30cm apart. Water them in well and they’ll be away.

The soil needs to be workable for any of this, mind you. If the ground’s frozen solid or completely waterlogged, hold off until conditions improve. But on a reasonable January day when the soil’s just damp and you can get a spade in easily, you’re fine to crack on.

Why plant in winter rather than waiting for spring? Plants put in during dormancy can focus all their energy on growing roots rather than trying to support leaves and flowers at the same time. By the time spring arrives, they’ve got a head start. They’re already settled and ready to grow, while spring-planted ones are still getting their bearings.

There’s something quite satisfying about getting out in the garden in January too. You’re not fighting with weeds, you’re not being bothered by midges, and you can actually see what you’re doing without everything being covered in leaves. It’s peaceful.

If you’re thinking about planting bare root stock, have a look at what we’ve got in. We keep a good range of roses, fruit trees and hedging through January and February. The choice is best early in the season, so don’t leave it too late. Once they’re gone, that’s it until next winter.

Not sure what would work in your garden? Bring us a photo or just describe the spot. We’ll help you choose something that’ll be happy there. And if you need tips on planting technique, just ask. We’d rather you got it right first time.